ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene |
ACRR Association of Cities and Regions for Recycling |
APPRICOD Assessing the Potential of Plastic Recycling in the construction and demolition sectors |
BBP Butylbenzylphthalate |
Biodiversity The variety of plant and animal life |
BPF British Plastics Federation |
Br Bromine |
C4 Canadian Chlorine Coordinating Committee |
Ca-Zn Calcium-zinc |
CCC Chlorine Chemistry Council (USA) |
CDD Chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin |
CEFIC European Chemical Industry Council |
CEN European Standardisation Committee |
CFFA Chemical Fabrics & Film Association |
CI Chlorine Institute, Inc |
CMA Chemical Manufacturers Association |
CO2 Carbon dioxide. This gas has a greenhouse effect, leading to global warming. |
COD Chemical oxygen demand - this is a laboratory test that mimics the way substances react with oxygen in water. Excessive removal of oxygen from rivers and streams harms water-born life. |
CPD Construction Products Directive |
CPVC Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride |
DBP Di-n-butyl phthalate |
DEHP Di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate |
DIDP Diisodecyl phthalate |
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid |
DOP Di-octyl phthalate |
EAL Enivironmental Assessment Limit |
EAP Environment Action Programme |
EATS European Automotive Trim Supplier Association |
EC European Community |
ECA European Collaborative Action |
ECEH European Centre for Environment and Health |
ECPI European Council for Plasticisers and Intermediates |
ECPI European Council for Plasticisers and Intermediates |
ECVM European Council of Vinyl Manufacturers |
ED Ethylene dichloride |
EDC Ethylene dichloride (also known as 1,2 dichloroethane) |
EDEFA European Decorative Foils Association |
EEC European Economic Community |
EGMA European GeoMembranes Association |
ELV End of Life Vehicles Directive |
EMPM European Media Packaging Manufacturers Association |
EPCOAT European PVC Coated Fabrics Group |
EPER European Pollutant Emission Register |
EPEX European Performance co-Extruders Association |
EPFLOOR European PVC Floors Manufacturers Association |
EPFMA European Polyvinyl Film Manufacturers’ Association |
EPPA European PVC Window Profile and Related Building Products Association |
EPSM Engineering Polymer Shapes for Machining Association |
EPVC Emulsion process |
ERFMI European Resilient Flooring Manufacturers' Institute |
ERPA European Rigid PVC-Film Association |
ESPA European Stabilisers Producers Association |
ESWA European Single ply Waterproofing Association |
ETHIC European Thermoplastics Independent Compounders Association |
EuCIA European Composites Industry Association |
EuPC European Plastics Converters Association |
EuPF European Plastic Films Association |
EuPR European Plastics Recyclers Association |
Europa – European Institutions On Line |
EVA Ethylene vinyl-acetate copolymer |
FDA U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
FOE Friends of the Earth |
g gram |
GJ Gigajoule - a measure of energy. |
HCFC Hydrochlorofluorocarbons - are refrigerant gases and are used in domestic refrigerator systems. They are ozone depleters. |
HCl Hydrogen chloride |
HELCOM – Helsinki Commission |
HPV High Production Volume Chemicals |
HWI Hazardous Waste Incinerators |
IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer |
ICCA Int’l Council of Chemical Associations |
ICDLI International Committee of Decorative Laminates Institute |
IFCS – Intergovernmental Forum on Chemical Safety |
INDEX Critical Appraisal of the Setting and Implementation of Indoor Exposure Limits in the EU |
IPC Integrated Pollution Control |
IPCS International Programme on Chemical Safety |
IPPC Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control |
I-TEQ International toxicity equivalents |
JECFA Expert Committee on Food Additives |
JHPA Japan Hygienic PVC Association |
JPEC Japan PVC Environmental Affairs Council |
JPI Japan Petroleum Institute |
JPPFA Japan PVC Pipe and Fittings Association |
kg kilogram |
LCA Life Cycle Assessment |
LCI Life Cycle Inventory |
LDPE Low density polyethylene |
Legal implementation tools and regular Evaluation’ |
MBS Methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymer |
MEL Maximum exposure limit. These limits are set by Health & Safety regulations. |
mg milligram = 10-3 g (one thousandth of a gram) |
mg/l Milligrammes per litre. For water one mg/l is one part per million. |
MJ Mega Joules |
MoE Japanese Ministry of Environment |
MP Mixed plastic |
MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet |
MSWI Municipal Solid Waste Incinerators |
ng nanogram = 10-9 g (one billionth of a gram) |
NOX Oxides of nitrogen |
OECD – The OECD Chemicals Programme |
OSPAR Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic (“Oslo and Paris Convention”) |
OSPARCOM Oslo and Paris Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution |
PACIA Plastics & Chemicals Industries Association |
PAHs Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons |
PBDEs Polybrominated diphenyl ethers |
PCB Polychlorinated biphenyls |
PCDD Polychlorinated dibenzo-dioxins |
PCDD/Fs Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans |
PE Polyethylene |
PeCDD Pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin |
PET Polyethylene terephthalate |
pg picogram = 10-12 g (one trillionth of a gram) |
PlasFuelSys European Plastic Automotive Fuel Systems Manufacturers |
PLASTEUROPAC European Plastics Packaging Association |
PP Polypropylene |
ppb part per billion |
ppm part per million |
PPVC Paste Polyvinyl chloride |
PS Polystyrene |
PVC Polyvinyl chloride |
PVC-U Unplasticised Polyvinyl chloride |
Recovinyl European PVC recycling |
REDOP Reduction of iron ore in blast furnace plants |
SCALE EU programme on ‘Science; Children; Awareness-raising; |
SCF EU Scientific Committee for Food |
SCHER Scientific Committee for Health and Environmental Risks |
SM Styrene monomer |
SO2 Sulphur dioxide. This gas can cause direct harm to plants and animals. It can develop into species that contribute to acid rain. |
SPVC Suspension Polyvinyl chloride |
SVOC Semivolatile organic compounds |
TCDD Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin |
TDI Tolerable Daily Intake |
TEPPFA European Plastic Pipes and Fittings Association |
TEQ Toxic Equivalent Quotient |
TOC Total organic carbon |
TVOC Total volatile organic compounds |
UNDP United Nations Development Programme |
UN-ECE Chemical Industry Pages, including : -Sustainable Development -Assistance to countries in transition -Development on production and trade statistics |
UN-ECE United Nations Economic Commission for Europe |
UNEP United Nations Environment Programme |
UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organisation |
VCM Vinyl chloride monomer |
VEC Japanese Vinyl Environmental Council |
Vinyl2010 Voluntary Commitement of the European PVC Industry |
Vinyloop Flexible PVC recycling system developed by SolVin |
VOC Emissions from building products |
VOC Volatile organic compounds. Common general examples would be petrol, solvents and perfumes. |
WACOA Wall-coverings Association of Japan |
WCC World Chlorine Council |
WEEE Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment |
Weight units |
WHO World Health Organisation |
WTO World Trade Organisation |
WWF World Wide Fund for Nature |
μg microgram = 10-6 g (one millionth of a gram) |